Uhulumeni wase-Australia uhola uguquko olujulile emakethe ye-e-cigarette, okuhloswe ngayo ukubhekana nezingozi zezempilo ezihlobene nokukhuphuka kwe-vaping ngochungechunge lwezinguquko zokulawula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iqinisekisa ukuthi iziguli zingakwazi ukufinyelela ugwayi we-e-cigaret odingekayo wokuyeka ukubhema kanye nokuphathwa kwe-nicotine. Uma iqhathaniswa nemithetho eqinile ye-vape yase-UK, le ndlela yokulawula ehamba phambili emhlabeni ifanele ukunakwa.
Izibuyekezo zango-2024 ze-E-cigarette Regulations yase-Australia
Isigaba 1: Imikhawulo Yokungenisa kanye Nemithetho Yokuqala
Ukuvinjelwa kwe-Vape Okulahlayo:
Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2024, ama-vape alahlwayo aye avinjelwa ekungethweni kwamanye amazwe, okuhlanganisa nezinhlelo zokungenisa umuntu siqu, ngaphandle okulinganiselwe kakhulu ngezinjongo ezifana nocwaningo lwesayensi noma ukuhlolwa komtholampilo.
Imikhawulo yokungenisa kuma-E-cigarette angalapheki:
Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Mashi 2024, ukungeniswa kwayo yonke imikhiqizo ye-vape engeyona yokwelapha (kungakhathalekile ukuthi ikuphi okuqukethwe kwe-nicotine) kuzovinjelwa. Abathekelisi kumele bathole ilayisense ekhishwe Ihhovisi Lokulawulwa Kwezidakamizwa (i-ODC) futhi bathole imvume yokungena ezweni lokungenisa ugwayi we-e-lapeutic. Ukwengeza, isaziso sangaphambi kwemakethe kufanele sinikezwe i-Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA). Futhi uhlelo lomuntu siqu lokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe lwavalwa.
Isiteji sesi-2: Ukuqinisa Imithethonqubo kanye Nokuma Kabusha Imakethe
Imikhawulo Yesiteshi Sokuthengisa:
Kusukela ngomhla ka-Julayi 1, 2024, lapho Ukuchitshiyelwa Kwempahla Yokwelapha Nolunye Umthetho (E-cigarette Reform) kuqala ukusebenza, ukuthengwa kwe-nicotine noma ugwayi we-elekthronikhi ongenayo i-nicotine kuzodinga incwadi kadokotela noma unesi obhalisiwe. Kodwa-ke, kusukela ngo-Okthoba 1, abantu abadala abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu bazokwazi ukuthenga ngokuqondile ama-e-cigarettes okwelapha ngokuhlushwa kwe-nicotine okungaphezu kuka-20 mg/ml emakhemisi (abancane basazodinga incwadi kadokotela).
Imikhawulo yokunambitheka nokukhangisa:
Ukunambitheka kwe-vape yokwelapha kuzokhawulelwa ku-mint, menthol, nogwayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izinhlobo zokukhangisa, ukuphromotha, nokuxhasa ugwayi we-elekthronikhi kuzovinjelwa ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izinkundla zemidiya, kuhlanganisa nenkundla yezokuxhumana, ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhanga kwabo kubantu abasha.
Umthelela Ebhizinisini lika-E-cigarette
Izijeziso Ezinzima Zokuthengisa Ngokungekho emthethweni:
Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Julayi, ukwenziwa ngokungekho emthethweni, ukuhlinzeka, kanye nokuba nentengiso kukagwayi we-e ongalapheki nolahlwayo kuzobhekwa njengokwephulwa komthetho. Abathengisi ababanjwe bedayisa ngokungemthetho ugwayi we-elekthronikhi bangabhekana nenhlawulo efinyelela ku-$2.2 million kanye nokugqunywa ejele iminyaka eyisikhombisa. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaphethe inombolo encane kagwayi we-elekthronikhi (okungekho ngaphezu kwesishiyagalolunye) ukuze bazisebenzisele bona ngeke babhekane namacala obugebengu.
Amakhemisi Njengesiteshi Sokuthengisa Esisemthethweni Kuphela:
Amakhemisi azoba ukuphela kwendawo esemthethweni yokuthengiswa kukagwayi we-elekthronikhi, futhi imikhiqizo kufanele ithengiswe emaphaketheni ezokwelapha ajwayelekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthobela imikhawulo yokugxilisa nicotine kanye nemikhawulo yokunambitheka.
Izobukeka Kanjani Imikhiqizo Ye-future Vape?
Imikhiqizo kagwayi we-elekthronikhi ethengiswa emakhemisi ngeke isavunyelwa ukuthi iboniswe ngendlela ekhangayo.Esikhundleni salokho, zizopakishwa emaphaketheni ezokwelapha alula, ajwayelekile ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela obonakalayo nesilingo kubathengi.
Ukwengeza, le mikhiqizo izolawulwa ngokuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukugxila kwe-nicotine akudluli ku-20 mg/ml. Mayelana ne-flavour, i-e-cigarettes emakethe yase-Australia ezayo izotholakala kuphela ngezinketho ezintathu: i-mint, i-menthol, nogwayi.
Ungakwazi Ukuletha Ogwayi Be-E Abalahlwayo e-Australia?
Ngaphandle uma unencwadi kadokotela, awuvunyelwe ngokusemthethweni ukuletha ogwayi be-elekthronikhi abalahlwayo e-Australia, ngisho noma bengenayo i-nicotine. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwemithetho yase-Australia yokukhululwa ekuhambeni, uma unencwadi kadokotela evumelekile, uvunyelwe ukuphatha okulandelayo umuntu ngamunye:
——Kufikela kugwayi we-elekthronikhi (okuhlanganisa nezinto ezilahlwayo)
——Izesekeli ezingama-e-cigarette ezingama-20 (kufaka phakathi amakhatriji, amaphilisi, noma ama-pods)
- 200 ml we-e-liquid
——Ukunambitheka kwe-e-liquid okuvunyelwe kukhawulelwe ku-mint, menthol, noma ugwayi.
Ukukhathazeka Ngokukhula Kwemakethe Emnyama
Kunokukhathazeka ngokuthi le mithetho emisha ingase ibangele ukudayiswa kwemakethe kagwayi kagesi, okufana nemakethe emnyama kagwayi e-Australia, lapho intela kagwayi iphakathi kwephezulu kakhulu emhlabeni.
Iphakethe likagwayi abangu-20 libiza cishe u-AUD 35 (USD 23)—elibiza kakhulu kunase-US nase-UK. Kulindeleke ukuthi intela kagwayi inyuke ngomunye u-5% ngoSepthemba, okuzoqhubeka nokukhuphula izindleko.
Naphezu kokukhuphuka kwentengo kagwayi, kukhona ukukhathazeka ukuthi abasebenzisi abasha be-e-cigarette abangafakwa emakethe bangase baphendukele kugwayi ukuze banelise izifiso zabo ze-nicotine.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-18-2024
